Health concerns within industry: A case of Heather Anderson posthumous diagnosis of CTE

Posted : 12 August 2023

Australian rules football player Heather Anderson, who tragically took her own life nine months ago, has become the first female athlete to be diagnosed posthumously with Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). CTE, commonly associated with former NFL players, is a brain disease caused by repetitive head injuries and concussions. The discovery of CTE in Anderson's brain has raised concerns about player safety and led to discussions about prevention measures.

Studies have shown that a staggering 92 percent of the 376 cases of former football players' brains examined have shown signs of CTE. Symptoms include mood swings, dementia, depression, and even suicidal thoughts. This revelation has prompted significant changes in the sports industry, including discussions about player protection, equipment improvements, and rule changes. Although male football players are often discussed in the context of CTE, Anderson's case highlights that the issue is not exclusive to them.

Heather Anderson was a promising athlete who was drafted into the Australian Women's Football League in 2016. She displayed great potential but tragically took her own life at the age of 28. Her brain was donated to the Australian Sports Brain Bank, where the presence of CTE was identified, making her the first female athlete with this diagnosis. This discovery has ignited conversations about safety measures in Australian rules football, which is known for its tough and aggressive gameplay.

The Australian Women's Football League is now facing calls for increased player protection. Former player Shane Tuck, who suffered from CTE and took his own life, prompted discussions about requiring players to wear helmets. Despite mounting evidence, some players continue to compete without proper head protection. Female athletes, in particular, are at a higher risk of concussion due to their involvement in contact sports. Anderson's case has spurred athletes to seek additional protection, such as specialized collars designed to absorb shocks to the brain.

The inclusion of women in Australian rules football has faced challenges historically, but since the league's opening in 2017, participation has grown significantly. Approximately one million Australian women, girls, and girls now participate in contact sports, raising concerns about their safety. Experts emphasize the importance of preventing repeated head injuries to avoid CTE. Discussions about women's sports safety are gaining momentum, with calls for more research in gender sports medicine.

Addressing the issue of CTE is complex, as the popularity and cultural significance of sports like football make complete elimination unlikely. The challenge lies in protecting existing athletes while minimizing risks for children and adolescents. This involves implementing safety measures such as age restrictions on headbutting and avoiding contact sports before high school. The threat of lawsuits against sports leagues also looms large, as does the push for more inclusive and safer sports environments for women.

The case of Heather Anderson serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need to address head injuries in sports. As discussions continue, the goal is to strike a balance between preserving the excitement and passion of these sports while prioritizing the safety and well-being of athletes. The legacy of Anderson's case will likely shape the future of sports safety measures and awareness surrounding CTE.

Health concerns within industry: A case of Heather Anderson posthumous diagnosis of CTE

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